전자저널 > 전자저널 > Assessment on the Productivity of Mytilus galloprovincialis on the Mussel Culture Ground in Jinhae Bay

Assessment on the Productivity of Mytilus galloprovincialis on the Mussel Culture Ground in Jinhae Bay

Heung-Sik Park, Soon-Kil Yi and Sang-Gyu Paik

Marine Living Resources Research Division, Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute, Ansan P.O.Box 29, Seoul 425-600, Korea

This study have conducted to calibrate the productivities on the mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) cultures in Jinhae Bay. Annual water temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen have varied to 7.2-25. 9℃, 32.9-34.0 psu, 7.9-8.7 mg/l, respectively. In April, the smallest size of spat, 3.3 mm in shell length, have recruited, and 82.5 mm have recorded to the maximum. In summer, variations of growing up between individuals showed both shell length and weights at same cohort. Annual production at 2 m, 5 m, 8 m depth calculated to 10.91, 10.85 and 9.19 gWWt/ind./yr, respectively. Mussel cultivated in the upper part of the water column (two meter depth) were significantly longer and heavier than those in lower part (eight meter depth). After the recruitment, monthly production showed gradual increment at all positions during summer. As results, annual production of mussel cultivated seemed to be controlled by conditions of growing up in summer. Based on the productivities calculated to this study, the total annual production of the mussel cultivated in Jinhae Bay have estimated about 196 ton/ha/yr.

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