Effects of the water soluble fraction of crude oil on the abalone, Haliotis discus hannai early life stage
Young Guk Jin, Choon Koo Jung, Bong se Oh, Je Cheon Jun1 and Yun Kyung Shin1
Southwest Sea Fisheries Research Institute, NFRDI, Yeosu 556-823, Korea; 1Aquaculture management Division, NFRDI, Busan 619-705, Korea

This study was carried out to investigate the toxic effect of WSF (Water Soluble Fraction) on development time, development rate, attachment rate, survival rate and growth of the larvae during the early life stage of the abalone, Haliotis discus hannai. Also, observed effect of water temperature on the survival rate and histological change of gill in the early young shell. In the abalone, it takes around 12 hours in all experimental groups. Development and attachment rate of the abalone significantly lower more than 0.4 mg/L WSF compared to control group (P < 0.05). Survival rate of abalone larva and spot was significantly lower more than 0.4 mg/L and 2.4 mg/L WSF compared to control group, respectively (P < 0.05). Shell growth of the abalone were significantly lower more than 2.4 mg/L WSF compared control group (P < 0.05). Survival rate lower more than 25¡É exposure group compared water temperature 17¡É exposure group in the early young shell. The gill of abalone exposed water temperature 17¡É and 25¡É was showed atrophy of nucleus and breakdown of the filament, vacuolation of filament epithelial cell.

  
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