전자저널 > 전자저널 > Induction of Sex Maturation and Growth in Comb Pen Shells, Atrina pectinata per Microalgae Classes

Induction of Sex Maturation and Growth in Comb Pen Shells, Atrina pectinata per Microalgae Classes

Tae Seok Moon, Pil Gue Jo, Byoung-Hak Kim, Ki Yeol Park, Hag Dong Ku, 1Yun-Kyung Shin and Young Sub Lym

South Sea Mariculture Research Center, National Fisheries Reseach and Development Institute, Namhae, Gyeongsangnam-do 668-821, Korea 1South Sea Fisheries Research Institute, NFRDI, Yeosu 556-823, Korea

We investigated the degree of obesity, histological development stages of gonads and sexual maturation induction rates of comb pen shell, Atrina pectinata, per the type of micro-algae supplied. Terms of maturation by singular or mixed supply of microalgae, it was found that maturation of the female was the quickest at 60.0% by the Tetraselmis tetrathele (Tet). experiment group followed by 57.1% by the Chlorella ellipsoidea (Chl). experiment group and 16.7% by the Phaeodactylum tricornutum (Pha). experiment group. However, there were no significant differences between Tet. experiment group and Chl. experiment group. As for the male, maturation was the quickest at 60.0% by the Tet. experiment group followed by 16.7% by the Chl. experiment group and 14.3% by the Pha. experiment group. In light of these results, Tet. is concluded to be a very useful feed organism in breeding the mother comb pen shells. Upon completion of the experiment, the sexual maturation induction rate for the female was found to be the highest at 82.0% in the Tet. experiment group followed by 72.0% by the Chl. experiment group, 64.0% by the Pha. experiment group and 58.0% by the mixed micro-algae experiment group. During the period of experiment, the survival rate was the highest at 94.4% by the mixed micro-algae experiment group followed by 90.0% by the Pha. experiment group, 83.1% by the Tet. experiment group and 78.8% by the Chl. experiment group.

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